Lupus is an autoimmune disorder that can affect many parts of the body, including the skin, joints, and internal organs. In lupus, the immune system attacks healthy body tissue, leading to inflammation and tissue damage. While lupus symptoms can vary and depend on the person, there are some common symptoms you should be aware of. Here are 8 lupus symptoms you should know:

Rash
The most common symptom of lupus is a butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and bridge of the nose. This rash can get worse with sun exposure and may be painful or itchy.

Extreme fatigue
Many people with lupus experience a feeling of chronic fatigue, even after resting or sleeping. This fatigue may be unexplained and come on suddenly.

Joint pain and swelling
Lupus can cause arthritis, which can cause joint pain and swelling, especially in the hands, wrists, and knees. These pains may be accompanied by difficulty moving.

Hair loss
People with lupus experience significant hair loss, especially when the disease affects the scalp. Hair may also appear thin or brittle.

Kidney problems
Lupus can lead to inflammation of the kidneys (nephrogenic lupus), causing symptoms such as swelling of the ankles or feet, high blood pressure, blood or protein in the urine, and sometimes back pain.

Breathing problems
People with lupus may have difficulty breathing or a tight feeling in the chest, which may be due to the disease affecting the lungs or heart.

Heart problems
Lupus can cause inflammation of the heart or blood vessels, increasing the risk of heart disease. Symptoms may include chest pain or irregular palpitations.

Photosensitivity
People with lupus may be very sensitive to light, including sunlight. This can worsen skin symptoms and cause rashes.

It is important to be aware of these symptoms and to see a doctor if you notice any of them. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help manage lupus and minimize its impact on quality of life.